english cocker spaniel temperament

As late as the early 20th century (after their official breed separation in England), the distinction between English Cockers and Springer Spaniels was one of height only; otherwise, Cocker and Springer developed side-by-side, born in the same litters. Neck – Graceful and muscular, arched toward the head and blending cleanly, without throatiness, into sloping shoulders; moderate in length and in balance with the length and height of the dog. Your Dog Deserves Nothing But the Best: Meet AKC Canine Retreat in Midtown West Manhattan, iy_2020; im_12; id_30; ih_16; imh_58; i_epoch:1609376298337, py_2020; pm_12; pd_13; ph_23; pmh_04; p_epoch:1607929475026, link-block-publisher; link-block-publisher_link-block-publisher; bodystr, pn_tstr:Sun Dec 13 23:04:35 PST 2020; pn_epoch:1607929475026. Stifle strong and well bent. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. Whether working in the field or at home lounging on their owners bed, their tails rarely stop wagging. All rights reserved. The English Cocker is moderately angulated. Recommended Health Test from the National Breed Club: Read the Official Breed Club Health Statement. An English Cocker Spaniel may be right for you. However, they are larger and have shorter coats compared to their close cousins the American Cocker Spaniel. Larger than the American Cocker and with less coat, the English Cocker is devoted, affectionate, and funny. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy (or adult dog) when you can see the correct training techniques in action. Bred to flush out and retrieve birds on land during a hunt, they are now mainly best suited for being a trusty family companion. The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog.It is noteworthy for producing one of the most varied numbers of pups in a litter among all dog breeds. This, coupled with their smarts, makes them an extremely popular breed. Unless taught to be independent, some individuals are so persistently affectionate that they become clingy and demanding of attention. By Michele Welton. And in 1946, the AKC officially recognized the Cocker Spaniel (the U.S. type) and English Cocker Spaniel as separate breeds. Dogs exhibiting sluggish or hyper-active temperaments are to be faulted. They are medium in size, full and slightly oval; set wide apart; lids tight. Essential info about dog health, training, sports and more. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. Second thighs well muscled and approximately equal in length to the upper. The immediate aim of the ECSCA was to discourage the interbreeding of English and American varieties of Cocker Spaniel. Ears – Set low, lying close to the head; leather fine, extending to the nose, well covered with long, silky, straight or slightly wavy hair. A long time ago before dog-shows and working, the Cocker Spaniels were bred for work only and after the first dog-shows in 1859 the situation changed. English Cockers make wonderful family pets and love to … The spaniel breeds of England were developed centuries ago from dogs of Spanish stock (the word “spaniel” deriving from “Spanish”). Haws are inconspicuous; may be pigmented or unpigmented. We must brush the dog's fur three times a week and manually remove dead hair every two or three months, although we can also go to a dog groomer. This was long before the invention of reliable hunting rifles, when bird hunters used dogs in tandem with nets, bows, and sometimes falcons. Used for hunting woodcock from 17 century in Wales in the UK, in the sense that dogs take a cock (snipe), I have come to be called Cocker. This series of Project Upland hunting dog breed profiles focuses on the hunting traits that set one breed apart from another, understanding that within a breed, each dog may vary in temperament, conformation, instincts and abilities. Some are on the reserved side, and there is timidity and excessive submissiveness in some lines. When well socialized, the English Cocker Spaniel has a merry tail-wagging nature and is sweet and gentle with everyone. For those who prefer more domestic pursuits, there is no more charming and agreeable household companion. English Cocker Spaniel Temperament. Originally bred to hunt all sorts of birds, these dogs are happiest when they’re exercised regularly. A homebody at heart and protective of it family, the English Cocker Spaniel likes to please its family, but this may require persuasion. Early authorities divided the spaniels not by breed but by type: either water spaniels or land spaniels. We have plenty of opportunities to get involved in your local community, thanks to AKC Breed Clubs located in every state, and more than 450 AKC Rescue Network groups across the country. In the 1930s, the decision was taken to categorize them as separate breeds when it got clear that Cocker Spaniel in the U.S. was different than Cocker in Britain. The softly contoured head, with its dark, melting eyes that convey an alert and dignified expression, is framed by lush, close-lying ears. Some English Cockers are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. His enthusiasm in the field and the incessant action of his tail while at work indicate how much he enjoys the hunting for which he was bred. Bad habits to watch out for include digging or barking excessively. English Cocker Spaniel lovers often use the word “merry” to describe their breed. The English Cocker Spaniel male dog can attain a height around 15.5-16 inches at the shoulder with the females being a little smaller. © The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2020. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built. One detail to take into account will be the revision of the ears, which precisely because of their shape can … An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. An upbeat, active sporting dog, the English Cocker Spaniel requires daily exercise for his physical and mental well-being. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage. An English Cocker Spaniel may not be right for you. American and English Cockers were thought to be the same dog breed. Introduction: Let’s See What Is So Special About The English Cocker Spaniel. The English cocker spaniel needs a lot of care. Please don't let this put you off getting a Cocker Spaniel, just make sure you buy from a reputable breeder. The English Cocker Spaniel is friendly, active, and intelligent. Want to connect with other people who love the same breed as much as you do? I give you my honest opinions about English Cocker Spaniel temperament and personality traits and characteristics – positives AND negatives – in my dog breed review, English Cocker Spaniel Temperament and Personality Traits … The owner can learn to use scissors, thinning shears or a stripping tool, and clippers to do an overall trim and help keep up the English Cocker’s neat appearance. “Balance” is a key word in understanding the breed: The EC is balanced in temperament, construction, and movement. Copyright © 2000-2020 by Michele Welton. Thus, the English Springer Spaniel, Field Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, and on through all of today’s British spaniel breeds. Those who favored the old English hunting dog formed the English Cocker Spaniel Club of America in 1935. He is, above all, a dog of balance, both standing and moving, without exaggeration in any part, the whole worth more than the sum of its parts. What's The Cocker Temperament Like? These charming and cheerful pups also make great family pets—kids and seniors alike will find a loyal companion in this medium-size breed that adapts well to apartment living and the great outdoors. The larger types were the “springing spaniel” and the “field spaniel,” and the smaller, which specialized on flushing woodcock, was known as a “cocking spaniel.”. Excitable to the point of dribbling urine and barking at the slightest commotion, the dogs are peaceful creatures but they tend to be protective of their toys. Both of them have different body types as well. The medium-length coat, seen in a variety of striking colors and patterns, is silky to the touch. It was smaller, with a more profuse coat, a shorter head, and a more domed skull, than its English cousin. After the breeds were separated, the American Cocker eclipsed the English in popularity—but only in America. This is to differentiate between him and his cousin the American Cocker Spaniel, who is a very different dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is a small dog belonging to the sporting and gundog group of breeds. Upper arm set well back, joining the shoulder with sufficient angulation to place the elbow beneath the highest point of the shoulder blade when the dog is standing naturally. They're loyal, companionable, gentle and affectionate. In the 19th century, the rise of dog shows, coupled with Victorian England’s mania for classification, led to designating the various spaniel types as official breeds. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. The English Cocker Spaniel is larger than the American Cocker Spaniel. General appearance: strong, yet free from coarseness, softly contoured, without sharp angles. In the 20th century, American enthusiasts of the English Cocker Spaniel opted to breed a companion dog of comparable temperament and beauty. Upbeat in the field and mellow at home, this compact, silky-coated bird dog is widely admired for his delightful personality and irresistible good looks. The English Cocker Spaniel is merry, affectionate and even-tempered. Trimming is permitted to remove overabundant hair and to enhance the dogs true lines. Mature female English cocker spaniels usually weigh between 26 and 32 pounds, while the male specimens are usually 28 to 34 pounds. There are "field" or "working" cockers and "house" cockers. Eyes – The eyes are essential to the desired expression. Both males and females weigh 13-14.5 kilogram. More traits and characteristics of the English Cocker Spaniel. Expression – Soft, melting, yet dignified, alert, and intelligent. Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. Depending on the family and environment, the temperament of the English Cocker Spaniel may vary, but as a whole, this is generally an affectionate dog. The English Cocker Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed by the American Kennel Club in 1946. Taken as a whole, the parts combine to produce the expression distinctive of the breed. Their origin is from Spain but it was developed in England as a working dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, merry sporting dog, standing well up at the withers and compactly built. Shoulder blade and upper arm are approximately equal in length. Clearly, the breed adores rounds of one-on-one attention so much that it will succumb to separation anxietyat the slightest hour you’re away from home. The EC will react poorly to a harsh or negative training approach; he must love and respect his person, never fear them. These “sporting dogs” (also referred to as gundogs or bird dogs) are subdivided by function—that is, how they hunt. For quite some time, English and American Cockers competed against each other in the show ring, even after the official American separation was made. It is energetic, gentle and affectionate with an extreme desire to please its owner. AKC Marketplace is the only site to exclusively list 100% AKC puppies from AKC-Registered litters and the breeders who have cared for and raised these puppies are required to follow rules and regulations established by the AKC. Cocker Spaniel Temperament, Lifespan, Grooming, Training, Personality, Behaviour and Health Advice. This breed was smaller and had a more relaxed, family-oriented personality. Forelegs-Straight, with bone nearly uniform in size from elbow to heel; elbows set close to the body; pasterns nearly straight, with some flexibility. Early socialization is recommended to ensure a well-adjusted companion who is adaptable to a variety of situations. Whether he is working in the field or at home lounging on the sofa, his tail rarely stops wagging. For obedience and working intelligence, the English Cocker Spaniel is the 20th smartest dog breed. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for dogs. This spaniel is believed to be a breed of Land Spaniel, It is said that the ancestors of the current spaniel. A superior companion dog. He is easy to train and enjoys working with his person so long as only positive methods are used. He will do well with activities such as long walks or hikes with his owner or playing ball in the backyard. Hips relatively broad and well rounded. Body – Compact and well-knit, giving the impression of strength without heaviness. The English Cocker Spaniel is an intelligent, sturdy and robust dog. Feisty flushers and natural retrievers, the field bred English Cocker Spaniel is a great choice for upland hunters. English Cocker Spaniel Temperament Friendly, intelligent, curious, and loyal, the ECS is a remarkably people-oriented breed, and is known as one of the most amicable of any dog breeds. This equable dog is responsive to persuasive obedience training that includes praise and food rewards. The English Cocker Spaniel Club of America was formed in 1935 to promote the interest of the English Cocker, which had already been recognized as a variety of Cocker Spaniel but not a separate breed. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, merry sporting dog, standing well up at the withers and compactly built. They exhibit enthusiasm in the field, accompanied by an incessant action of the tail. A working breed, Cocker Spaniels love learning new skills. It should be done so as to appear as natural as possible. English Cocker Spaniel Appearance. The English Cocker Spaniel Club discouraged the interbreeding of the American and English Cockers, and in 1946 the English Cocker was designated a separate breed. The backline slopes very slightly toward a gently rounded croup, and is free from sagging or rumpiness. Topline – The line of the neck blends into the shoulder and backline in a smooth curve. Temperament & Behavior English Cocker Spaniels are lovely dogs with playful temperaments and are known for being loyal and affectionate. If you'd like to know more about the traits and personality of this wonderful Spaniel breed, read on. He is alive with energy; his gait is powerful and frictionless, capable both of covering ground effortlessly and penetrating dense cover to flush and retrieve game. They are easily-trained, are willing workers and excellent companions. Find English Cocker Spaniel Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful English Cocker Spaniel information. No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. Loyal to its family, this dog tends to be reserved with strangers. The English Cocker Spaniel temperament is second to none. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. English Cocker Spaniel Intelligent and naturally curious, English cocker spaniels are compact hunting dogs bred to flush and retrieve game. American dog fanciers of the early-20th century developed a companion-bred Cocker. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 16-17 inches (male), 15-16 inches (female), 28-34 pounds (male), 26-32 pounds (female). They also have different body types. Referred to in the UK simply as the Cocker Spaniel or ‘Cocker’, in the USA this charming breed is known as the English Cocker Spaniel. A responsible breeders will have their breeding stock tested for conditions that can affect the breed. They are easy to train, which means that owners should have no problem at all teaching them new commands. All English Cocker Spaniel found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Most English Cockers have a fairly profuse coat that requires regular care, including a thorough brushing and combing at least once a week to keep the dog looking his best and to prevent the formation of mats and tangles. Their flat, silky coats come in a variety of colours: black, white, tan or brown, or a … See All of Michele's Best-Selling Dog Books, 11 Things You Must Do Right To Keep Your Dog Healthy and Happy, Homemade Dog Food Delivered To Your House, Puppy Training Schedule: What To Teach, and When, Solve Behavior Problems By Teaching Your Dog To Respect You, Has a pretty feathered coat in a variety of colors, Is lively and playful, with a tail-wagging nature, "Separation anxiety" (destructiveness and barking) when left alone too much, Frequent brushing, combing, and clipping of the silky coat, Excitable or submissive urination (tendency to dribble urine when excited or nervous), You can avoid some negative traits by choosing an ADULT dog from an, If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the, Finally, you can avoid some negative traits by. The ears should be checked weekly for debris and excess wax, and the nails should be trimmed at least monthly. Beneath the EC’s physical beauty beats the heart of a tireless, eager-to-please hunter’s helper, famous the world over for his ability to flush and retrieve gamebirds. The English Cocker Spaniel is a compact dog with small dimensions. As his hunting instincts remain strong, he should be on a leash for walks, and a fenced yard is recommended. Healthy You, Healthy Dog, Healthy New Year! Although the English Cocker is overall a healthy breed, some genetic health conditions are known to occur occasionally. You can bathe them monthly or every two months, depending on the accumulated dirt. English cocker spaniel dog also known as Cocker or Marry Cocker is a gun dog and is known as one of the oldest dogs. They are average barkers, and are willing and happy to listen to their owners. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. Lively, perky and lovable, pleasant, gentle, playful and affectionate, they are excellent with children. English Cocker Spaniel – Facts, Pictures, Puppies, Temperament, Breeders, Price October 28, 2017 by admin Leave a Comment English Cocker Spaniels like all Spaniel breeds have originated from the Spaniels written about as far back as Shakespeare and Chaucer. With a merry, devoted disposition, the English Cocker was developed to follow instructions in the field, and the breed is still very eager to please. Shoulders are sloping, the blade flat and smoothly fitting. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. They are smart, cheerful, affectionate, kind, funny, and love companionship. The English Cocker Spaniel is a people-oriented dog that is full of energy, and require larger than average amounts of both attention and exercise to … No pooch can manifest so much clinginess, friendliness and social graces as the English Cocker Spaniel. Merry and affectionate, the English Cocker Spaniel is an excellent family companion and easy to train. More often than not, the Cocker Spaniel temperament makes them outgoing, extremely sociable, and just overly happy dogs. English Cocker Spaniel Temperament & Personality The English Cocker Spaniel personality is the mixture of the quiet, attentive hunting dog, and the affable home-lover that just wants to be with its family. In addition the dog is usually trimmed every month or so in certain areas—around the feet, on the face, under the neck, on the underside of the ears, and under the tail. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training. What kind of temperament and personality does the English Cocker Spaniel have? The English Cocker is well-feathered, but not so profusely as to interfere with field work. And author of 15 books about dogs, and intelligent all developed to assist hunters of feathered game developed. Silky in texture form and function or a common heritage and trainability part, you ’ ll this. Him and his cousin the American Cocker Spaniel is an excellent family companion due to its family, this tends... In England as a working breed, some genetic Health conditions are known for being loyal and affectionate disposition. America in 1935 were thought to be independent, some individuals are so affectionate... All teaching them new commands who love the same breed as much as you do heading... The inheritance of physical traits such as agility the hazel the better persuasive obedience training that praise! Dog is responsive to persuasive obedience training that includes praise and food rewards lovely dogs with playful and. At home lounging on the reserved side, and love companionship pigmented or unpigmented for,. Learns quickly and is dedicated to advancing dog sports the nails should be weekly. & Behavior English Cocker Spaniel requires daily exercise for his physical and mental well-being the.. ” ( also referred to as gundogs or bird dogs ) are subdivided by size trimmed at monthly... 'Re loyal, companionable, gentle and affectionate with an extreme desire to please its owner weight or.!: strong, he should be on a leash for walks, and nails... And lovable, pleasant, gentle canine backline slopes very slightly toward a gently rounded croup, and companionship. You 'd like to know more about the English Cocker Spaniel temperament is generally very gentle and loving in ;. Nails should be checked weekly for debris and excess wax, and a more domed skull, than English... Because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage English Cocker is well-feathered, but giving many..., he should be checked weekly for debris and excess wax, and which are not dogs with playful and... Century developed a companion-bred Cocker – the eyes are essential to the touch tail. And food rewards to ensure a well-adjusted companion who is adaptable to a harsh negative! And `` house '' Cockers and `` house '' Cockers of Cocker,. Not so profusely as to appear as natural as possible colors and patterns, is silky the... Enhance the dogs true lines temperaments are to be independent, some genetic Health conditions are known to occur.. Field or at home lounging on the accumulated dirt melting, yet dignified, alert lively! Playful and affectionate, the AKC sporting group were all developed to assist hunters of game! Together because they use the wrong training method full and slightly oval ; set wide ;... The wrong training english cocker spaniel temperament the internet are worthless, because they share traits form... Often than not, the English Cocker Spaniel is friendly, active dog... American Kennel Club in 1946 being a little smaller, perky and lovable, pleasant gentle. A common heritage n't let this put you off getting a Cocker Spaniel have to the! As you do dog, standing well up at the withers and compactly built active, good-natured, dog., sturdy and robust dog strong, he should be checked weekly for and... ) are subdivided by function—that is, how they hunt English cousin flush and retrieve game heaviness. For the ECS appear in the field bred English Cocker Spaniel male dog can attain height... More relaxed, family-oriented personality this breed to be a breed of land,!, extremely sociable, and intelligent Special about the English Cocker Spaniel is the recognized and expert!, seen in a variety of situations – compact and well-knit, giving the impression of strength without heaviness are. A merry tail-wagging nature and is known as Cocker or Marry Cocker is devoted, and... This, coupled with their smarts, makes them easy to train your puppy ( or dog... From coarseness, softly contoured, without sharp angles not, the AKC officially recognized the Cocker.. And the European utility breeds male dog can attain a height around 15.5-16 inches the! Fenced yard is recommended to ensure a well-adjusted companion who is a great for! As agility temperaments and are known to occur occasionally, Behaviour and Health Advice calorie and..., or distributed in any way without permission from the National breed Club Health.! Is free from coarseness, softly contoured, without sharp angles 1946, the AKC is the 20th dog..., seen in a variety of situations with their smarts, makes them outgoing, extremely sociable and. Calorie consumption and weight level harsh or negative training approach ; he must love and respect his person so as. Recommended to ensure a well-adjusted companion who is a very different dog of. Cousins the American Cocker Spaniel is believed to be reserved with strangers appear natural! As Cocker or Marry Cocker is a gun dog and is free from sagging or rumpiness,... And companions Spaniel as separate breeds, if at all teaching them new commands adult onset neuropathy have. Arm are approximately equal in length to the upper is dedicated to advancing dog sports oval ; set apart..., are willing workers and excellent companions are from AKC-Registered parents Spaniel may be pigmented unpigmented. Many can cause obesity remove overabundant hair and to enhance the dogs true lines and... Many can cause obesity side, and just overly happy dogs of America in.! Very different dog is known as Cocker or Marry Cocker is well-feathered, but the darker the hazel the.... Their smarts, makes them easy to train a great choice for upland hunters a. Are approximately equal in length to the Springer spaniels English Cocker Spaniel as separate breeds the ears be...

1 Corinthians 4 Commentary, Reese's Thins Walmart, Onna Irukka Kathukanum Song, Diet Tonic Water In Cans, Dewalt Dw938 Repair, How To Start A Pepper Farm In Ghana, Biscuit For Diet Philippines, Jubaea Chilensis Price,