sir robert borden prime minister

—Sir Robert Borden, January 4, 1916 Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden began his political career as a staunch Imperialist, and during his years as Leader of the Opposition he frequently criticized Sir Wilfrid Laurier's policies concerning Britain. He spent ten years rebuilding the Conservatives before being elected as Prime Minister in 1911. This turned the tides for the election and he won the position of Prime minister again. An attorney by trade, he entered politics in 1896 and quickly rose to leader of the Conservative Party. He also served as President of the Privy Council from 1911 to 1917, and as Secretary of State for External Affairs from 1912 to 1920. He was born in the farming community of Grand Pre, Nova Scotia and educated there. Robert Borden retired as Prime Minister of Canada in 1920. The party leader, Sir Charles Tupper, was a doughty fighter but old and somewhat discredited in certain quarters, and after his defeat in the general election of 1900 there was a general feeling that his career was over. Borden was a self-made man. Born on 26 June 1854 in Grand Pre, Nova Scotia, Borden gave up his studies at age 14 to become assistant master in classical studies at the school in which he was attending. The party was beginning a 15-year period in opposition, and within a few years Borden made a respectable reputation for himself in Parliament. I wonder whether any of those whose delibera- He served in this position from 1911 to 1920 as a Conservative from Nova Scotia. Library and Archives Canada, Department of National Defence, PA-000880 < Under Borden, Canada also gained separate representation at the International Labour Organization and the League of Nations. He was principal author of Resolution IX of the Imperial War Conference of 1917, which argued that Canada and the other dominions deserved recognition "as autonomous nations of an Imperial Commonwealth," which should have a “voice in foreign policy and in foreign relations.” Borden also insisted that Canada (and the other dominions) send delegates to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, and that they sign the Versailles Treaty, as well. After retiring from public life, he served as the chancellor of Queen's University. At home, his wartime government was responsible for the War Measures Act (1914), the first measures of direct taxation by the Ottawa government (the Wartime Business Profits Tax, 1916, and the "temporary" Income Tax, 1917), and the nationalization of the Canadian Northern Railway as the first step in the creation of the Canadian National Railways. Arthur Meighen … It was here that Robert Borden became interested in politics under the influence of the Charles Tupper family. Robert Borden formed a Union Government of Liberals and Conservatives to implement conscription, but the conscription issue split the country bitterly - with the English supporting sending troops to help Britain and the French adamantly opposed. Sir Robert Laird Borden, lawyer, politician, prime minister of Canada, 1911–20 (born 26 June 1854 in Grand Pré, NS; died 10 June 1937 in Ottawa, ON). Borden retired as prime minister in 1920. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. . Sir Robert Laird Borden, lawyer, politician, prime minister of Canada, 1911–20 (born 26 June 1854 in Grand Pré, NS; died 10 June 1937 in Ottawa, ON). convulsion. By chance, Borden went from plain Robert to Sir Robert in June 1914, while the Komagata Maru was anchored in Burrard Inlet. He also served as President of the Privy Council from 1911 to 1917, and as Secretary of State for External Affairs from 1912 to 1920. In. From the Canadian War Museum. Although Laurier refused (most French Canadians vehemently opposed conscription), Borden managed to create a Union Government of pro-conscriptionist Conservatives and Liberals that supported the passage of the Act and won the bitterly contested general election of 1917. Sir Robert Borden, in full Sir Robert Laird Borden, (born June 26, 1854, Grand Pré, Nova Scotia [Canada]—died June 10, 1937, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada), eighth prime minister of Canada (1911–20) and leader of the Conservative Party (1901–20), who played a decisive role—notably by insisting on separate Canadian membership in the League of Nations —in transforming the status of his country from that of … Robert Borden by Kenneth K. Forbes When Robert Borden unseated Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier (1841-1919) in the 1911 federal election, many doubted he could fill … One of the biggest challenges Borden faced was the collapse of the voluntary recruiting system; by late 1916, recruitment was failing to keep up with the losses sustained on the battlefront. Borden’s government introduced the first federal income tax to Canada and he nationalized the Canadian railways and he was responsible for WW1 conscription in 1917. He was elected Leader of the Conservative Party in 1901 and was Leader of the Opposition from 1901 to 1911. He is best known for his leadership of Canada during World War I. In 1896, Borden’s friend, Sir Charles Tupper, convinced him to run for election to the federal Parliament. H. Borden, ed., Robert Laird Borden: His Memoirs (1938) and Letters to Limbo (1971); R. Borden, Canadian Constitutional Studies (1922) and Canada in the Commonwealth (1929); R. Craig Brown, Robert Laird Borden, 2 vols. In his last years, he was recognized as an international statesman and firm advocate of the League of Nations. Sir Robert Laird BordenA biography of Sir Robert Laird Borden. Robert Borden led the Conservatives to victory in the 1911 general election on a platform against reciprocity or free trade with the United States, defeating Sir Wilfrid Laurier and the Liberals. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. He pursued a successful career in business and served as chancellor of Queen's University 1924–30. Grand Pre, Nova Scotia and New Jersey Minister from 1911 to 1920, leading the country during World I. As the chancellor of Queen 's University 1924–30 ten years rebuilding the Conservatives before being elected as Prime again. War I. Borden, January 4, 1916 last years, he decided to train for law! Private academies in Nova Scotia and New Jersey this turned the tides for the election and he to. 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